Chesterfield County, Virginia · Non-partisan · Volunteer-run
All data from county records, reports, and FOIA responses
Open now The comprehensive plan rewrite and zoning ordinance modernisation are on a nine-month timetable. Roughly four months of public influence remain. How to weigh in
Data dashboard

Where your tax dollars go

Seven charts built from the county's own budgets and payment records. Budget figures are marked (B) and are projections, not money already spent.

How to read this

A rate is what you pay per $100 of assessed value. Debt service is what the county pays each year on money it has already borrowed. (B) marks a budgeted figure rather than an actual. Every chart names its source underneath, and carries a confidence label.

Real estate tax rate against surrounding counties

Dollars per $100 of assessed value, 2025

Chesterfield0.89
Henrico0.83
Hanover0.81
Powhatan0.75
Goochland0.53
VerifiedPublished county rates, 2025

The rate didn't move. Your bill did.

Change from 2025 to 2026. The Board set $0.89 as a ceiling in January 2026 — it can go lower, not higher. It hasn't moved. Your assessment has.

Tax rate0.0%
Assessed value+4.65%

Some neighborhoods saw a double-digit increase, not just the 4.65% average. If your assessment rose and the rate held, your bill rose with it — that is a real increase in what you pay, even though no one voted to raise the rate. County officials are correct that they "didn't raise the rate." That is a different statement from "your taxes didn't go up."

VerifiedDoug Bradham analysis, Chesterfield County Cost Reduction report, Feb 19 2026

Debt service, 2017–2026

Principal and interest, $ millions. Note 2024.

2017$61.0
2018$67.9
2019$69.9
2020$78.6
2021$82.5
2022$87.9
2023$98.0
2024$34.7
2025 (B)$114.8
2026 (B)$126.5

The 2024 figure is unexplained. The county's own projection for that year was $101.5M. It sits between $98.0M the year before and $114.8M the year after. We have asked what happened and will publish the answer here.

VerifiedCounty budget documents, 2017–2026. Lighter bars are budgeted, not actual.

Spending against inflation

Cumulative growth since 2019. County spending has risen almost three times as fast as prices.

County spending US inflation Budgeted, not actual
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
74.6%
County spending, 2020–2026
26.4%
Inflation over the same period
13.6%
Population growth
VerifiedCounty budgets and US CPI. Population reported for two years only, so it is shown as a total rather than a trend.

Schools: what we spend, and where we rank

Two separate measures over the same years, shown on their own scales

Spending per student
2017$9,999
2020$10,891
2022$12,739
2024$14,721
2026 (B)$15,742
Percentile against other Virginia public schools
201775.8%
201957.6%
202141.7%
202342.7%
202436.9%

Read this carefully. These are two separate measures and we are not claiming one caused the other. Percentile is relative — Chesterfield can improve in absolute terms and still fall in rank if other divisions improve faster. There is no 2020 data because of COVID, and the pandemic sits in the middle of the decline. What we are asking is for the county to explain the trend, not asserting we already know why.

VerifiedCounty education budgets; rankings from SchoolDigger.com

Property tax revenue

$ millions, 2019–2026

2019$468.7
2021$536.0
2023$630.6
2026 (B)$742.0

Roughly 80% of this revenue is residential, and has been for two decades. If economic development were shifting the burden commercial, this is where it would show.

VerifiedCounty budgets, 2019–2026

Spending per resident

Total county spending ÷ population

2019$3,894
2021$3,923
2024$4,973
2026 (B)$5,996

A 54% increase per resident across seven years — well ahead of both inflation and population growth over the same period.

VerifiedCounty budgets, 2019–2026

Outside services and software

$ millions, General Fund, excludes Education

Consultants and professional services
2020$31.0
2026 (B)$40.8
Computer and software
2020$7.0
2025 (B)$12.9
2026 (B)$18.4

Software spending rises 43% in a single year to 2026. Three departments send 80–100% of their outside spend to one vendor apiece.

VerifiedCounty budgets, 2020–2026

Where the money actually goes, department by department

2024 total spending, $ millions. The three largest General Fund departments.

Police$96.6M
Fire and EMS$88.6M
Sheriff$48.3M
VerifiedDoug Bradham analysis, full department spending census, 2024

What the county reports each year, versus what actually happened

Annual increase in residential assessed value, county-wide

Reported by the county (adjusted base) Actual increase (unadjusted base)
202211.31%
11.31%
20238.66%
9.30%
20248.88%
15.35%
20254.93%
6.86%
20264.37%
5.87%

The county revises the prior year's base upward before calculating each new increase, which makes every year's number look smaller than it was. 2024 is the extreme case — the county reported 8.88%, the real increase was 15.35%. It also means these figures cannot be chained together. String the county's own five annual numbers end to end and you arrive at 44.2%, when residential assessed value actually rose 58.8% between 2021 and 2026. We are not saying any single year's figure is wrong. We are saying they cannot be added up, and a resident who tries will land roughly 14 points short of what happened to their own assessment.

VerifiedDoug Bradham analysis, county assessed-value workbook, 2022–2026